The Songhai Empire, a formidable regional power in Western Africa since the mid-15th century, was renowned for its prosperity and strategic position along the Niger River. This advantageous location allowed the Songhai to establish and expand extensive trade routes, fostering connections with foreign powers and driving economic growth. Under the leadership of visionary emperors, the Empire flourished, becoming a center of culture, learning, and commerce.

However, the mid-16th century marked the beginning of the Empire's decline. A series of internal conflicts and mounting external pressures weakened its once unassailable foundations. The death of Emperor Askia Daoud in 1583 plunged the Empire into a tumultuous war of succession, fracturing it into two rival factions. This internal strife made the Songhai Empire vulnerable to external threats, including the ambitions of the Saadian Empire. The Saadian Empire, eager to control the lucrative trade routes of the region, saw an opportunity to strike. Seizing upon the Songhai’s weakened state, the Saadian military launched an expedition aimed at conquering the Empire and dominating its wealth and trade networks. The Songhai Empire now faces an existential threat, and its survival hinges on the ability to unite against the invaders.

Delegates in this committee will step into the roles of Songhai leaders, military commanders, and diplomats, tasked with defending the Empire from the impending Saadian invasion. They must navigate the complex political landscape, forge alliances, and develop strategies to repel the invaders. The future of the Songhai Empire depends on its ability to resolve internal divisions and present a united front against a formidable external enemy. Through diplomacy, tactical prowess, and strategic planning, delegates will have the opportunity to rewrite history. Will the Songhai Empire succumb to the pressures of internal strife and external aggression, or will it rise to the challenge and preserve its sovereignty? The fate of one of Western Africa’s greatest empires rests in your hands.

The Dais